Camp Forrest, Tullahoma, Tennessee

 

 
Camp Forrest, located near Tullahoma, Tenn., was one of the Army's largest training bases during the World War II period between 1941 and 1946.  The camp, named after Civil War cavalry General Nathan Bedford Forrest, was originally named Camp Peay. Camp Peay was named after 1920's Tennessee Governor Austin Peay and built east of Tullahoma as a National Guard camp in 1926. Camp Peay covered 1,040 acres. Camp Forrest covered 85,000 acres located just beyond the old Camp Peay.

Training at Camp Forrest
The camp was a training area for infantry, artillery, engineer, and signal organizations. It also served as a hospital center and temporary encampment area for troops during maneuvers. Maj. Gen. George S. Patton brought his 2nd Armored "Hell on Wheels" Division, from Fort Benning, Georgia for maneuvers.


 
Incoming troops were provided with amenities such as service clubs, guest houses, library, post exchanges, post office, hospital, religious services, theaters, showers, Red Cross, and Army Emergency Relief facilities Recreation facilities included swimming, archery, tennis, a sports arena and a 9-hole golf course.
William Northern Field, an air training base, was an addition for war preparation. The field was used as a training site for crews of multi-engine B-24 bombers of the Army Air Force.

 
Other Uses
Camp Forrest officially became a prisoner of war camp on May 12, 1942. The camp housed Italian and German POWs. Prisoners were processed as laborers at Camp Forrest, the hospitals and in the local community on farms.
In 1945 the U.S. government implemented an Intellectual Diversion Program which would enlighten Germany on American way of life and increase their appreciation for our country. This program used educational and recreational media to change views of POW's. The program was successful with many prisoners.

 

 
Tullahoma
Tullahoma was greatly affected by the installation of Camp Forrest. Because of maneuvers and operations, civilians became accustomed to blocked roads, traffic jams, crowded stores, the absence of mail delivery, and driving at night without lights. Soldiers camped out on lawns and fields. Many crops and fences were destroyed.
The population of Tullahoma was 4,500 in 1940. By the end of the war the population had grown to 75,000. Many military people who moved in for construction and operation of the camp remained after the war.

 
After the War
In 1946, Camp Forrest and Northern Field were declared surplus property. Buildings were sold at auction, torn down and carted away. Water and sewage systems and electrical systems were sold as salvage. All that remains are roads, brick chimneys and concrete foundations
 
Soon after the close of the camp, the area was selected for the site of the new Air Engineering Development Center. In 1951 that center was dedicated by President Truman and renamed the Arnold Engineering Development Center in honor of General of the Air Force Henry H. "Hap" Arnold. World War II Commander of the Army Air Corps and the only Air Force officer to hold 5-star rank.
 
Arnold Engineering Development Center (AEDC) is the most advanced and largest complex of flight simulation test facilities in the world with more than 50 aerodynamic and propulsion wind tunnels, rocket and turbine engine test cells, space environmental chambers, arc heaters, ballistic ranges and other specialized units. Twenty-seven of the center's test units have capabilities unmatched elsewhere. Facilities can simulate flight conditions from sea level to altitudes above 100,000 feet, and from subsonic velocities to those well over Mach 20.

Units stationed at Camp Forrest
 
  • 193rd Glider Infantry Regiment
  • 194th Glider Infantry Regiment
  • 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment
  • 17th Airborne Division Artillery
  • 680th Glider Field Artillery Battalion
  • 681st Glider Field Artillery Battalion
  • 466th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion
  • 155th Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
  • 139th Airborne Engineer Battalion
  • 517th Airborne Signal Company
  • HHC, 17th Airborne Division
  • 717th Airborne Ordinance Company
  • 411th Airborne Quartermaster Company
  • 17th Airborne MP Platoon
  • 17th Parachute Maintenance Company
  • 224th Airborne Medical Company
  • Army Service Forces baker and cook school
  • Women's Air Corp detachments
  • 48th Medical Depot Company
  • 415th Artillery Group
  • 1457th Service Command Unit of Army Service Forces
  • 71st Army Air Force Base Unit of the 104th Weather Group
  • 737th AAF Base Unit of the 107th Army Airways
  • Communications System Squadron
  • AT Battery, 1st Battalion, 191st Field Artillery
  • HQ&HQ Company, 183rd Tank Battalion
  • Service Battery, 2nd Battalion, 181st Field Artillery Btry
  • Company A, 183rd Tank Battalion
  • Company B, 183rd Tank Battalion
  • Company C, 183rd Tank Battalion
  • HQ Battery, 2nd Bn., 191st Field Artillery
  • Battery H, 2nd Bn., 191st Field Artillery
  • HQ Battery, 3rd Bn., 191st Field Artillery
  • HQ 765th Tank Battalion
  • HQ.HQ. Company 765th Tank Battalion
  • Company A, 765th Tank Battalion
  • Company B, 765th Tank Battalion
  • Company C, 765th Tank Battalion
  • Recon Co., 775th Tank Battalion
  • HQ Btry, 959th Field Artillery Battalion
  • Service Btry, 959th FA Battalion
  • Battery A, 959th Field Artillery Battalion
  • Battery B, 959th Field Artillery Battalion
  • Battery C, 959th Field Artillery Battalion
  • 107th Cavl. Reg., Horse Mech (Ohio)
  • 33rd Inf. Div. (Ill. Nat'l Guard)
 
Office of Public Affairs Arnold Engineering Development Center, Arnold Air Force Base, TN 37389-2213
(931)454-5586 - DSN 340-5586 Current as of May 1998 - Cleared for Public Release
 

Email Request
 
Sent: Sat 3/27/2004 6:09 PM
Subject: 191st, c& d batteries
 
EXCELLENT SITE!!!!!!!!
Hello, my name is Bill Jones and I an historian for Van Buren county doing research on the Spencer Artillery Range here in Van Buren County. We hope to do a history of the range which was an annex of Camp Forrest. We know that C Battery of the 191st trained on this range and would like to know if anyone remembers being there. We have been trying to locate pictures made on the range and if anyone has any they are willing to share it would be greatly appreciated. Also does anyone recognize the following names, Alton Evans from Oakman, AL., James Bartee from Castlewood VA., or Lewis Steadman? Also any stories the might recall would be useful. Thank you very much.
Bill Jones

Bill & Agnes Jones [BillJ3370@Blomand.net]


 

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